Visiting Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde in Marseille during an immersion stay in Provence
- virginieinprovence
- May 21
- 4 min read
Updated: May 25
Hello, my name is Angela. This year, I am back in Provence for a French immersion stay with Virginie in Provence. During my stay, we decided to visit Marseille and its most iconic landmarks.
When we arrived at the Old Port of Marseille, I noticed the famous tourist train that goes up to the Basilica of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde.
I was immediately delighted because I had dreamed of visiting this emblematic monument of Marseille. During my previous stay, I unfortunately could not go there because I suffer from motion sickness.
The tourist train of Marseille
From the Old Port, Virginie bought the tickets and we boarded the little tourist train of Marseille. The ride allows visitors to discover several historic monuments and famous districts of the city.
During the tour, we saw:
The Old Port of Marseille
The City Hall
The Museum of Deportation
Fort Saint-Nicolas
Fort Saint-Jean
The Marseille coastline and the Mediterranean Sea
The train then follows the coast with magnificent views over the sea and the Frioul Islands. We also saw the monument dedicated to the African soldiers. This excursion is a wonderful way to discover Marseille while enjoying exceptional panoramic views over the city and the Mediterranean.
Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde: the symbol of Marseille
After following the coastline, we finally arrived at the Basilica of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde, affectionately nicknamed “The Good Mother” by the people of Marseille.
Located at the top of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde hill, the basilica overlooks the entire city of Marseille and offers spectacular panoramic views over the Old Port, the sea, and the surrounding hills.
For centuries, Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde has symbolically protected sailors, fishermen, and the people of Marseille. The monument is easily recognizable thanks to its immense golden statue of the Virgin and Child at the top of the bell tower. The statue is more than 11 meters high and is one of the most famous symbols of Provence.
History of the Basilica of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde
The religious history of the hill began in 1214 when a priest named Pierre built a small chapel and sanctuary on the site. Over the centuries, several religious buildings succeeded one another there.
In 1853, the construction of the current basilica began because the former chapel had become too small to welcome the growing number of pilgrims. The project was led by architect Henry Espérandieu. The basilica was finally consecrated on June 5, 1864.
A few years later, in 1870, the famous golden statue of the Virgin was installed at the top of the monument. Made of gilded copper, it weighs nearly 10 tons.
On August 25, 1944, during the Liberation of Marseille, the basilica was damaged during the fighting against the German occupation. Even today, traces of this period can still be seen around the site. A tank used during the assault remains displayed near the basilica.
In 2021, Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde celebrated its 150th anniversary, highlighting its importance in the history and heritage of Marseille.
The architecture of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde
The Basilica of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde is composed of two main sections:
A vaulted crypt located in the lower church
A richly decorated upper church
The building was constructed in a Roman-Byzantine architectural style combining Romanesque and Byzantine influences. This style was particularly popular during the 19th century. The crypt, simple and dimly lit, is entirely Romanesque in style, while the upper church impresses visitors with its colors and decorations.
Inside, visitors can admire beautiful white and red marble as well as immense golden mosaics covering the walls and ceilings. Numerous hanging model boats recall the historical connection between Marseille and the sea. The mosaic floors and luminous atmosphere make the visit especially spectacular.
The basilica souvenir shop
After the visit, we took time to explore the souvenir shop of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde. Visitors can find many religious and handcrafted objects from different regions of France, including nativity scenes, santons, sculptures, and souvenirs related to Provence and Marseille.
A must-see visit during a stay in Provence
The fame of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde extends far beyond Marseille. Every year, visitors from around the world come to discover this exceptional monument and its breathtaking panoramic views over the Mediterranean.
If you come to Provence for a French immersion stay with Virginie in Provence, this excursion to Marseille is a wonderful way to discover Provençal culture, the history of the region, and the beautiful landscapes of southern France while practicing French every day.
Also read: visiting the Mucem in Marseille during your stay in Provence
If you enjoy discovering the history and culture of Marseille, you can also visit the famous Mucem, located near the Old Port and Fort Saint-Jean.
The Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations is now one of the most visited cultural sites in Marseille. Its modern architecture, exhibitions, and exceptional sea views make it a must-see excursion during a stay in Provence.
Between historical heritage, Mediterranean culture, and seaside landscapes, Marseille offers many wonderful opportunities to practice French while exploring the south of France.
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